As the challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic continue, it’s difficult for businesses — including golf courses — to project future revenue. Yet the grass keeps growing and courses need to be maintained. That requires equipment. In a heavy-usage, year-round region like Florida, it’s essential to refresh your equipment fleet on a routine basis. But the tight market has tightened budgets, making the decision to buy or lease tougher than ever. Use these considerations to help make the choice that’s best for your course in today’s economy.
Getting Started
Before you make any decisions, it’s important to start with a well-thought-out acquisition plan. Weigh your current stock of assets against your needs, then determine if you have the capital budget and cash available to cover those needs. Think through your goals and what gives you peace of mind.
If it’s important to you to have a fresher fleet to draw upon, to have the latest technology, to lower your maintenance costs, to have at least part of your fleet under warranty, and to get the best course conditions possible within your budget, then leasing makes a lot of sense.
If your preference has always been to purchase equipment and run it until it dies (which is the chosen path for some), then buying your equipment is still an option. You’ll need to be prepared for higher maintenance costs over time, but you may be able to balance it by enjoying some time with no payments to make. However, when the economy goes into “lockdown” mode, the capital expense budget is usually the first item frozen. If your only source of money for equipment at the moment is from operating expenses, you may want to consider leasing until your CapEx budget is unlocked.
Let’s take a closer look at both options in terms of financing, which can help you get the equipment you need now.
Finance Option 1: Leasing
A lease is similar to a long-term rental. You acquire a piece of equipment and use it for the term of the lease. When the time is up, you typically have the option to renew the lease, purchase the machine at fair market value, or return it. You get the most “bang for your buck” because you’re only paying for the portion of the machine’s lifecycle that you use.
In all economies, leasing is usually best for higher-usage items you plan to cycle through more quickly or want to avoid the higher maintenance portion of the equipment lifecycle. Today, leasing is also generally viewed as the best choice when capital expense funds are limited.
One thing to keep in mind is that FMV (fair market value) leases must be accounted for in the balance sheet as a right-of-usage asset and liability. However, an FMV lease generally results in a lesser amount of additional asset and liability than owning. This is because instead of putting 100% in the liability column of your balance sheet, you’re now putting the Net Present Value of the rental stream on your balance sheet, so the number is reduced.
Finance Option 2: Conditional Sale Contract
For many courses, the traditional choice has been to purchase equipment with installment payments. This is called a Conditional Sale Contract (CSC) and is sometimes referred to as a Buck Out Lease. It’s best for long-life assets you plan to keep for an extended period of time, such as aerators or tractors that you may not use every day but are still mission-critical for certain tasks.
By purchasing, you own the machine subject to a security interest by the finance company. It’s listed as an asset and liability on your balance sheet, so the depreciation and interest expenses may be tax deductible for tax-paying enterprises. However, because of changes in the corporate tax rate, keep in mind that interest expenses and depreciation of ownership may be worth less than they used to be. Plus, tax deductions are only valuable if you have income to offset with them, so if you’re in a situation where your income is challenged because of the economy, then the value of the deductions is reduced even more. Your accountant or tax preparer can help you sort through this in more detail and find the best solution for your situation.
Additional Considerations
No single solution works for everyone, and now more than ever the decision comes down to cash flow. Whether you choose a lease or CSC, the first payment is often all that is required in advance. You can even include installation costs, sales tax and other installation expenses in the financed amount to further reduce your upfront cash outlay.
Financing may also allow you to consolidate multiple units into a larger purchase that could potentially qualify for “volume incentives” from the manufacturer. You could also bundle the equipment, installation costs and services into a single payment that meets your budget. Plus, financing expands your purchasing power, allowing you to maximize the dollars you have available on a predictable schedule.
The main takeaway is that financing options are tools you can use in any economy to execute your business plan more effectively, but they are especially helpful in a challenging economy that may be limiting your immediate resources. To go over financing specifics so that you can make an informed decision about whether to purchase or lease a particular piece of equipment, contact your local Toro distributor.